09 June 2010

Shortcuts in the Help task pane

To do this

Press 

Display the Help task pane.

F1 

Switch between the Help task pane and the active application.

F6

 Note   In a worksheet that has been split (Window menu, Split command), F6 includes the split panes when switching between panes.

Select the next item in the Help task pane.

TAB 

Select the previous item in the Help task pane.

SHIFT+TAB 

Perform the action for the selected item. 

ENTER 

In a Table of Contents, select the next and previous item, respectively. 

DOWN ARROW and UP ARROW 

In a Table of Contents, expand and collapse the selected item, respectively. 

RIGHT ARROW and LEFT ARROW

Move back to the previous task Pane. 

ALT+LEFT ARROW 

Move forward to the next task Pane. 

ALT+RIGHT ARROW 

Open the menu of Pane options. 

CTRL+SPACEBAR 

Close and reopen the current task pane. 

CTRL+F1 

Expand a +/- list. 

RIGHT ARROW 

Collapse a +/- list.

LEFT ARROW 

In the Help window

To do this 

Press 

Select the next hidden text or hyperlink, or Show All or Hide All at the top of a topic

TAB 

Select the previous hidden text or hyperlink, or the Browser View button at the top of a Microsoft Office Web site article

SHIFT+TAB 

Perform the action for the selected Show All, Hide All, hidden text, or hyperlink

ENTER 

Move back to the previous Help topic. 

ALT+LEFT ARROW 

Move forward to the next Help topic. 

ALT+RIGHT ARROW 

Print the current Help topic.

CTRL+P 

Scroll small amounts up and down, respectively, within the currently-displayed Help topic. 

UP ARROW AND DOWN ARROW 

Scroll larger amounts up and down, respectively, within the currently-displayed Help topic. 

PAGE UP AND PAGE DOWN 

Change whether the Help window appears connected to (tiled) or separate from (untiled) the active application.

ALT+U 

Display a menu of commands for the Help window; requires that the Help window have active focus (click an item in the Help window). 

SHIFT+F10 


 

Shortcut Keys for the Office interface

To do this 

Press 

Switch to the next program. 

ALT+TAB 

Switch to the previous program. 

ALT+SHIFT+TAB 

Display the Windows Start menu.

CTRL+ESC 

Close the selected workbook window. 

CTRL+W or CTRL+F4 

Restore the window size of the selected workbook window.

CTRL+F5 

Switch to the next pane in a worksheet that has been split (Window menu, Split command).

F6

 Note   When the task pane (task pane: A window within an Office application that provides commonly used commands. Its location and small size allow you to use these commands while still working on your files.) is visible, F6 includes that pane when switching between panes.

Switch to the previous pane in a worksheet that has been split.

SHIFT+F6

 Note   When the task pane is visible, SHIFT+F6 includes that pane when switching between panes.

When more than one workbook window is open, switch to the next workbook window. 

CTRL+F6 

Switch to the previous workbook window. 

CTRL+SHIFT+F6

When a workbook window is not maximized, perform the Move command (on the Control menu for the workbook window). Use the arrow keys to move the window, and when finished press ESC.

CTRL+F7 

When a workbook window is not maximized, perform the Size command (on the Control menu for the workbook window). Use the arrow keys to resize the window, and when finished press ENTER.

CTRL+F8 

Minimize a workbook window to an icon. 

CTRL+F9 

Maximize or restore the selected workbook window. 

CTRL+F10 

Copy a picture of the screen to the Clipboard.

PRTSCR 

Copy a picture of the selected window to the Clipboard. 

ALT+PRINT SCREEN 

Access and use smart tags

To do this 

Press 

Display the menu or message for a smart tag. If more than one smart tag is present, switch to the next smart tag and display its menu or message.

ALT+SHIFT+F10 

Select the next item in a smart tag menu. 

DOWN ARROW 

Select the previous item in a smart tag menu. 

UP ARROW 

Perform the action for the selected item in a smart tag menu.

ENTER 

Close the smart tag menu or message. 

ESC 


 

Tip

You can ask to be notified by a sound whenever a smart tag appears. To hear audio cues, you must have a sound card. You must also have Microsoft Office Sounds installed on your computer.

If you have access to the World Wide Web, you can download Microsoft Office Sounds from the Microsoft Office Web site. On the Help menu, click Microsoft Office Online and search for "Microsoft Office Sounds." After you've installed the sound files, you need to select the Provide feedback with sound check box on the General tab of the Options dialog box (Tools menu). When you select (or clear) this check box, the setting affects all Office programs that support sound.

Access and use task panes

To do this 

Press 

Move to a task pane (task pane: A window within an Office application that provides commonly used commands. Its location and small size allow you to use these commands while still working on your files.) from another pane in the program window. (You may need to press F6 more than once.)

F6

 Notes 

  • If pressing F6 doesn't display the task pane you want, try pressing ALT to place focus on the menu bar, and then pressing CTRL+TAB to move to the task pane.
  • In a worksheet that has been split (Window menu, Split command), F6 includes the split panes when switching between panes.

When a menu or toolbar (toolbar: A bar with buttons and options that you use to carry out commands. To display a toolbar, press ALT and then SHIFT+F10.) is active, move to a task pane. (You may need to press CTRL+TAB more than once.)

CTRL+TAB 

When a task pane is active, select the next or previous option in the task pane 

TAB or SHIFT+TAB  

Display the full set of commands on the task pane menu 

CTRL+SPACEBAR 

Move among choices in a selected submenu; move among certain options in a group of options

DOWN ARROW or UP ARROW 

Open the selected menu, or perform the action assigned to the selected button 

SPACEBAR or ENTER 

Open a shortcut menu (shortcut menu: A menu that shows a list of commands relevant to a particular item. To display a shortcut menu, right-click an item or press SHIFT+F10.); open a drop-down menu for the selected gallery item

SHIFT+F10 

When a menu or submenu is visible, select the first or last command on the menu or submenu

HOME or END  

Scroll up or down in the selected gallery list 

PAGE UP or PAGE DOWN 

Move to the top or bottom of the selected gallery list 

CTRL+HOME or CTRL+END 

Access and use menus and toolbars

To do this 

Press 

Select the menu bar (menu bar: The horizontal bar below the title bar that contains the names of menus. A menu bar can be the built-in menu bar or a custom menu bar.), or close an open menu and submenu at the same time.

F10 or ALT 

When a toolbar is selected, select the next or previous button or menu on the toolbar. 

TAB or SHIFT+TAB 

When a toolbar is selected, select the next or previous toolbar.

CTRL+TAB or CTRL+SHIFT+TAB 

Open the selected menu, or perform the action for the selected button or command. 

ENTER 

Display the shortcut menu (shortcut menu: A menu that shows a list of commands relevant to a particular item. To display a shortcut menu, right-click an item or press SHIFT+F10.) for the selected item.

SHIFT+F10 

Display the Control menu for the Excel window.

ALT+SPACEBAR 

When a menu or submenu is open, select the next or previous command.

DOWN ARROW or UP ARROW 

Select the menu to the left or right. When a submenu is open, switch between the main menu and the submenu. 

LEFT ARROW or RIGHT ARROW 

Select the first or last command on the menu or submenu.

HOME or END 

Close an open menu. When a submenu is open, close only the submenu. 

ESC 

Display the full set of commands on a menu. 

CTRL+DOWN ARROW 

Show or hide the Standard toolbar.

CTRL+7 

 Note   You can select any menu command on the menu bar or on a displayed toolbar with the keyboard. To select the menu bar, press ALT. Then to select a toolbar, press CTRL+TAB repeatedly until you select the toolbar you want. Press the underlined letter in the menu that contains the command you want. In the menu that appears, press the underlined letter in the command that you want.

Resize and move toolbars and task panes

  1. Press ALT to select the menu bar (menu bar: The horizontal bar below the title bar that contains the names of menus. A menu bar can be the built-in menu bar or a custom menu bar.).
  2. Press CTRL+TAB repeatedly to select the toolbar (toolbar: A bar with buttons and options that you use to carry out commands. To display a toolbar, press ALT and then SHIFT+F10.) or task pane (task pane: A window within an Office application that provides commonly used commands. Its location and small size allow you to use these commands while still working on your files.) you want.
  3. Do one of the following:

    Resize a toolbar

    1. In the toolbar, press CTRL+SPACE to display the Toolbar Options menu.
    2. Select the Size command, and then press ENTER.
    3. Use the arrow keys to resize the toolbar.

    Move a toolbar

    1. In the toolbar, press CTRL+SPACE to display the Toolbar Options menu.
    2. Select the Move command, and then press ENTER.
    3. Use the arrow keys to position the toolbar. Press CTRL+ the arrow keys to move one pixel at a time. To undock the toolbar, press DOWN ARROW repeatedly. To dock the toolbar vertically on the left or right side, press LEFT ARROW or RIGHT ARROW respectively when the toolbar is all the way to the left or right side.

    Resize a task pane

    1. In the task pane, press CTRL+SPACE to display a menu of additional commands.
    2. Use the DOWN ARROW key to select the Size command, and then press ENTER.
    3. Use the arrow keys to resize the task pane. Use CTRL+ the arrow keys to resize by one pixel at a time.

    Move a task pane

    1. In the task pane, press CTRL+SPACE to display a menu of additional commands.
    2. Use the DOWN ARROW key to select the Move command, and then press ENTER.
    3. Use the arrow keys to position the task pane. Use CTRL+ the arrow keys to move one pixel at a time.
  4. When you are finished moving or resizing, press ESC.


 

Use dialog boxes

To do this 

Press 

Move to the next option or option group. 

TAB 

Move to the previous option or option group.

SHIFT+TAB 

Switch to the next tab in a dialog box. 

CTRL+TAB or CTRL+PAGE DOWN 

Switch to the previous tab in a dialog box. 

CTRL+SHIFT+TAB or CTRL+PAGE UP 

Move between options in an open drop-down list, or between options in a group of options.

Arrow keys 

Perform the action for the selected button, or select or clear the selected check box. 

SPACEBAR 

Open the list if it is closed and move to that option in the list. 

First letter of an option in a drop-down list 

Select an option, or select or clear a check box.

ALT+ the underlined letter in an option 

Open the selected drop-down list. 

ALT+DOWN ARROW 

Perform the action for the default command button in the dialog box (the button with the bold outline, often the OK button).

ENTER

Cancel the command and close the dialog box. 

ESC 

Use edit boxes within dialog boxes

An edit box is a blank in which you type or paste an entry, such as your user name or the path (path: The route that the operating system uses to locate a folder or file; for example, C:\House finances\March.doc.) to a folder.

To do this 

Press 

Move to the beginning of the entry. 

HOME 

Move to the end of the entry.

END 

Move one character to the left or right. 

LEFT ARROW or RIGHT ARROW 

Move one word to the left. 

CTRL+LEFT ARROW 

Move one word to the right. 

CTRL+RIGHT ARROW 

Select or unselect one character to the left. 

SHIFT+LEFT ARROW 

Select or unselect one character to the right.

SHIFT+RIGHT ARROW 

Select or unselect one word to the left. 

CTRL+SHIFT+LEFT ARROW 

Select or unselect one word to the right. 

CTRL+SHIFT+RIGHT ARROW 

Select from the insertion point to the beginning of the entry. 

SHIFT+HOME 

Select from the insertion point to the end of the entry. 

SHIFT+END 

Use the Open, Save As, and Insert Picture dialog boxes

The Open, Insert Picture, and Save As dialog boxes support standard dialog box keyboard shortcuts. (To view standard shortcuts for dialog boxes, refer to the Use Dialog Boxes and Use Edit Boxes Within Dialog Boxes sections in the main Keyboard Shortcuts topic.) These dialog boxes also support the shortcuts below.


 

To do this 

Press

Go to the previous folder

ALT+1 

Up One Level button: open the folder up one level above the open folder

ALT+2 

Search the Web button: close the dialog box and open your Web search page (search page: A page from which you can find and go to other Internet sites or to documents on an intranet. Many search pages provide various ways to search, such as by topic, by keyword, or by matches to user queries.)

ALT+3 

Delete button: delete the selected folder or file

ALT+4 

Create New Folder button: create a new folder

ALT+5 

Views button: switch among available folder views

ALT+6 

Tools button: show the Tools menu

ALT+7 or ALT+L 

Display a shortcut menu (shortcut menu: A menu that shows a list of commands relevant to a particular item. To display a shortcut menu, right-click an item or press SHIFT+F10.) for a selected item such as a folder or file

SHIFT+F10 

Move between options or areas in the dialog box  

TAB 

Open the Look in list

F4 or ALT+I

Refresh the file list 

F5 

Use the Help task pane and Help window

The Help Pane is a task pane that provides access to all Office Help content. As a task pane, the Help Pane appears as part of the active application. The Help window displays topics and other Help content and appears as a window next to, but separate from, the active application.

5 ways to make your keyboard easier to use

For most people, the keyboard is the main way to enter information into and control their computer. But are you controlling your keyboard, or is your keyboard controlling you?

If you make typing mistakes or find your keyboard a bit uncomfortable, it's not hard to correct those problems. Here's how to quickly and easily change your keyboard settings and comfort options.

1. Get to know your keyboard

Even if you've been using a PC for a long time, there may be features on your keyboard you don't know about. Take a moment to get to know your keyboard so you can be more efficient when you're working.


 

2. Change keyboard settings

Once you've gotten more familiar with your keyboard, there are a few settings you can change to help you work more smoothly.

You can alter:

  • How long you need to press a key before the keyboard character starts repeating.
  • The speed at which keyboard characters repeat, which helps you to avoid typing errors.
  • The rate at which the mouse pointer blinks, which can help its visibility.


 

3. Take shortcuts

Even if you're a whiz with the mouse for Windows 7, Windows Vista or Windows XP, keyboard shortcuts are typically a more efficient way to work. They're called shortcuts because they reduce multiple clicks into one quick press of keys, like hitting a chord on a piano.

Getting to know a few keyboard shortcuts for the things you do all the time, like saving or closing files, can make using your PC much easier and faster.

Here are just a few popular keyboard shortcuts that work for both versions of Windows:

Press this

To do this

Windows logo key

Open the Start menu

ALT+TAB

Switch between open programs or windows

CTRL+S

Save the current file or document (works in most programs)

CTRL+C

Copy the selected item

CTRL+Z

Undo an action

Windows logo key  +F1

Display Windows Help and Support

ESC

Cancel the current task

Application key

Open a menu of commands related to a selection in a program. Equivalent to right-clicking the selection.


 

4. Make it easier to press multiple keys

Do you find it difficult to press multiple keys at once? For example, if pressing CTRL+ALT+DEL is an acrobatic feat, you can set up Sticky Keys. With Sticky Keys you can hit one key at a time in a keyboard shortcut. You can even set it to make a noise so you know it's working.



 

5. Find a comfortable keyboard

It might also be time for you to evaluate the ergonomics of your desktop. Microsoft offers a full line of Natural and Comfort Curve ergonomic keyboards to ensure you're comfortable when you're working on your computer. Having the right keyboard can really make a difference!

Tips for using your keyboard properly

If a new keyboard isn't in your future, be sure to use your current keyboard properly to avoid soreness or injury to your wrists, hands, and arms. This is particularly important if you use your computer for long periods of time.

Curious about how to create a more ergonomic work space for yourself? Check out these tips to help you work more comfortably and reduce your risk of painful injuries or disorders.

Here are some general tips to help you avoid problems:

  • Place your keyboard at elbow level, with your upper arms relaxed at your sides.
  • Center your keyboard in front of you. If your keyboard has a numeric keypad, you can use the spacebar as the centering point.
  • While typing, use a light touch and keep your wrists straight.
  • When you're not typing, relax your arms and hands.
  • Take short breaks every 15 to 20 minutes.
  • Type with your hands and wrists floating above the keyboard, so that you can use your whole arm to reach for distant keys instead of stretching your fingers.
  • Avoid resting your palms or wrists on any type of surface while typing. If your keyboard has a palm rest, use it only during breaks from typing.

6 ways to ensure your e-mail gets read

If you're like a lot of us, you get so much e-mail every day that you might spend as little as 15 seconds scanning a message to determine how it applies to you. Now, imagine that other people are reading your e-mail the same way. If they can't quickly identify the purpose of your message, they'll probably delete it or leave it in the Inbox for "later"— if later ever comes.

In this article, I give 6 tips to ensure that your e-mail messages are read and get the attention they deserve.

1. Make the purpose of the message clear

When recipients receive your e-mail message, they should be able to see at a quick glance how the message relates to them and why it's important. They may be looking at a preview of your message in Microsoft Office Outlook or on a Windows Mobile-based device, such as a smartphone or personal digital assistant (PDA). Or they may see only Subject lines in their Inbox. If your Subject line is confusing and irrelevant, your e-mail will surely get deleted in a hurry. Here are some examples of what can be included in Subject lines to make sure the reader opens your mail:

An example of an effective Subject line is "Action Requested—Consolidate all department spreadsheets for FY '06 budget and return to me by June 15th."


 

2. Tell recipients what action you want them to take

Be completely clear about the actions you want the recipients to take. Be specific and put all the material that is related to an action in one place. To get even faster responses, talk in terms of how the action relates to the recipient's objectives, and always give due dates. It's also important to clarify what type of action you want the recipient to take. There are basically four types of actions you could request. If you make this level of detail clear, the recipient will be most likely to read the e-mail and take the action right away. The four actions include:


 

3. Provide the proper data and documents

Make sure you give recipients all of the information they need to complete an action or respond successfully to your request. Your co-workers shouldn't have to come back to you asking for information, whether it is a supporting document or a link to a file on a shared web site. You can include supporting information in the body of the message, in an attached file, or in an attached e-mail. In Hotmail, you can use the Quick Add feature, which lets you search for and insert content such as images, video, restaurant details, maps, and movie times into your e-mail messages, without ever leaving Hotmail. In addition, if you want recipients to fill out a form, it's a good idea to attach a sample copy of the form that shows how it should be filled out.


 

4. Send the message only to relevant recipients

Target your message to the appropriate audience. Only people who have to complete an action on the subject line should receive your message. Be thoughtful and respectful when you enter names on the To line. People observe your thoughtfulness and the results are more effective. Here are two simple questions to help you filter the To line recipients:


 

5. Use the CC line wisely

It's tempting to put loads of people on the CC line to cover your bases, but doing so is one of the fastest ways to create an unproductive environment. Here are some things to consider when using the CC line:


 

6. Ask "final questions" before you click Send

The final thing you want to do is check your work to be sure you are supporting meaningful actions. Sending clear, well-defined messages can reduce the volume of e-mail you send and receive, encouraging correct action, saving time, and limiting e-mail trails. Make sure you ask the following questions before you send the message:


 

Bonus: Don't send junk e-mail

One of the quickest ways to get onto your recipients' "delete radar" is to overwhelm them with meaningless e-mail. Responding to e-mail with "I got your e-mail, thanks," or sending out lots of irrelevant data that you think they might want to know about is a quick way to create a track record of sending unproductive mail.

To summarize, it is incredibly easy to create an unproductive culture using e-mail. Follow these guidelines and you can be sure you and your team are able to keep focused on meaningful objectives and don't create e-mail overload.

Tips for working from home

More and more companies and organizations not only allow but also encourage telecommuting. If your organization offers that option, you can use your mobile PC to be productive in the comfort of your home or another remote location. In this article, I discuss the tools of the trade and provide tips to ensure that the familiar home environment doesn't prevent you from keeping your focus and achieving your goals.

Tools of the trade

To efficiently telecommute, you'll need the following tools.

Internet access: Most teleworkers have access to the Internet at home so that they can connect to their corporate network. As a home user, you can choose from three Internet access options:

  • DSL: DSL stands for digital subscriber line. It uses ordinary telephone lines and a special modem to provide an Internet connection that can transmit high-bandwidth information to a user's computer. A DSL line can carry both data and voice signals. The data part of the line is a dedicated connection to the Internet and does not interfere with the use of the telephone. DSL is high speed and is always connected to the Internet.
  • Cable Internet: Cable Internet uses your local cable TV line to receive broadband Internet content. This data rate far exceeds that of modems and is about the same as DSL. Your local TV cable company is typically the cable Internet service provider.
  • Satellite Internet: If cable or DSL aren't available in your area, or if the slow dial-up access speeds are not acceptable, consider using satellite internet. It's available to you if you live in the northern hemisphere and have an unobstructed view of the southern sky. The service is expensive and the data rate is not as fast as a direct line, but it is a good connectivity alternative if you live in an isolated location.

Computer: Of course, you'll need a computer! You can use a desktop computer or a mobile PC. If you can take your mobile PC home from the office, you won't have to install the same programs on your desktop computer. If you do need to use a desktop computer to connect to your organization's network remotely, you may need to install additional software to meet your company's connectivity and security requirements.

Dedicated space with some privacy: I've heard more than one frustrated telecommuter state that they have a hard time focusing when they work at home. When I ask where their desktop computer or mobile PC is located, they usually say it's on the dining room table. By setting up your workspace in a busy location, you almost guarantee distractions. Instead, set up a safe, healthy, and efficient workspace with easy access to your computer, a phone, reference materials, and supplies.

Communication tools: When telecommuting, make sure that your colleagues, customers, and manager can communicate with you at all times. Whether you're in the office or working remotely, make it easy for people to contact you. Here are some suggestions:

  • Share your phone number with people you work with regularly and leave your contact information with your manager and one or two additional contacts (such as your administrative assistant or receptionist). Also, consider using call forwarding to your home or cell phone so that you receive incoming calls wherever you're working.
  • Consider using instant messaging (IM). Similar to a chat room, IM is a fast means of communicating with one or more people in real time over the Internet. IM also gives you a way to show and update your communication status throughout the day. For example, when you need a couple of hours of undisturbed concentration, set your status as "Busy" and let everyone know that you'll be slower than usual to reply to e-mail messages and phone calls.


 

Tips for staying focused

The tools of the trade don't guarantee success—you'll also need some strategies to help you stay focused.

  • Start working at the same time. Treat telework days like regular workdays: get up, get dressed, and be "at your desk" at the usual time.
  • Establish a schedule. Keep work hours similar to the ones you would keep if you were working at your office. Your manager and your co-workers appreciate knowing when you are available.
  • Limit distractions. Be careful not to replace office-based interruptions with home-based ones (such as children, neighbors, and friends).
  • Plan ahead. Take the appropriate work home. Some work may be better suited for the home office than other work, so be sure to plan the telework a day ahead.
  • Take breaks. Plan time to get up and move around. Consider going for a walk or a run during your lunch break to keep your mind fresh.
  • Focus on objectives. Work with your manager and colleagues to define clear goals and objectives against which your performance can be objectively measured.

6 useful Windows tricks

You know that feeling you get when your friends or family see you do something on your computer that they've never seen before? If you’ve had this experience, you know that “world's coolest power-user” feeling. But if you haven’t, start here. Knowledge is power!

Read these six tips for Windows 7, Windows Vista, and Windows XP that will keep you schoolin' your friends and family.

1. Don't just maximize your windows—go full screen
When you need a really big window for viewing photos and videos, don't just maximize it: go full screen! This tip works great for viewing photos and videos at maximum size in Windows Explorer or Windows Media Player, utilizing screen space usually occupied by the header at the top of the screen and the taskbar at the bottom. Here’s how:

Open any photo in Windows Explorer, or open a photo or video clip in Windows Media Player. Do one of the following:

In Windows 7 and Windows XP, click the F11 key at the top of your keyboard.

The photo or video image enlarges to its maximum size and the title bar and taskbar are hidden.


Viewing a photo in Windows Explorer standard view

To undue full-screen mode and restore the window to its normal view, press the Esc (Escape) key at the top of your keyboard

2. Customize the Navigation pane
You can use the navigation pane (the left pane) to find files and folders and display links to frequently used folders and other items. You can also move or copy items to a destination in the navigation pane.

If you don't see the navigation pane on the left side of an open folder window, click Organize, point to Layout, and then click Navigation pane to display it.

To customize the navigation pane in Windows 7
In an open folder or library window, click Organize, and then click Folder and search options.

In the Folder Options dialog box, click the General tab, and then do one or both of the following:

To show all the folders on your computer in the navigation pane, including your personal folder, select the Show all folders check box, click Apply to see the change, and then click OK.

To automatically expand the navigation pane to the folder that's selected in the folder window, select the Automatically expand to current folder check box, and then click OK.


Customizing the navigation pane in Windows 7

More ways to customize your favorites in Windows 7
To add a folder, a saved search, a library, or even a drive as a favorite, drag it to the Favorites section in the navigation pane. Note: You can’t add individual file to Favorites, but you can add them to any folder in Favorites.

To change the order of favorites, drag a favorite to a new position in the list.

To restore the default favorites in the navigation pane, right-click Favorites, and then click Restore Favorite Links.

To view the folder where your favorites are stored, click Favorites in the navigation pane. Favorites are stored as shortcuts.

To remove a favorite, right-click the favorite, and then click Remove. This removes the favorite from the navigation pane—it doesn't delete the files or folders that the shortcut points to.


The Favorites area of the navigation pane in Windows 7

Add folders and files in Windows Vista
In Windows Vista, you can add folders to Favorite Links in the navigation pane so that you can open them from any folder window at any time. To do this, first open the folder that contains the subfolder you want to add. Then simply drag its icon from the original folder to where you want it in the navigation pane. You can also click Folders at the bottom of the pane and drag a folder from the folder list up into the Favorite Links section of the pane. Note: You can’t add individual files to Favorite Links, but you can add them to any folder in Favorite Links.


Pictures folder in Windows

3. Pin a program or items to the Windows 7 taskbar
You know what would make a great taskbar? One where you could pin your favorite applications or files so that you could open them quickly from any window at any time. Guess what? You can.

In Windows 7, you can also pin shortcuts for favorite or frequently used files, folders, and websites to the Jump Lists for each of those programs to the taskbar. Learn more about Jump Lists.

Pin a program to the taskbar

To pin a program shortcut to the taskbar, do one of the following:

If the program is already running, right-click the program's button on the taskbar (or drag the button toward the desktop) to open the program’s Jump List, and then click Pin this program to taskbar.

Or if the program isn't running, click Start, find the program’s icon, right-click the icon, and then click Pin to Taskbar.

You can also pin a program by dragging the program's shortcut from the desktop or Start menu to the taskbar.


Pinning a program to the taskbar

Using Jump Lists in Windows 7

4. Customize the Quick Launch Bar in Windows XP
In Windows XP, the customizable Quick Launch Bar also gives you convenient shortcuts to your favorite programs, folders, and files. The Quick Launch Bar remains accessible from most windows, so it’s a handy way to open the applications and files you use frequently.

If the Quick Launch Bar isn’t already visible to the right of the Start button , you’ll need to turn it on. To do that, right-click an open area of the taskbar. Hover your mouse pointer over Toolbars, then click Quick Launch. The Quick Launch Bar appears on your taskbar.


The Quick Launch Bar on the Windows XP taskbar

To add a program shortcut to the Quick Launch Bar, click the Start button, click All Programs, then click and drag the application you want to the Quick Launch Bar. Release the mouse button and the application’s icon appears in the Quick Launch Bar.

To add a folder or file shortcut to the Quick Launch Bar, open Windows Explorer, navigate to the folder, subfolder, or individual file you want, click and drag the folder or file you want to the Quick Launch Bar. Release the mouse button and the icon for the folder or file appears in the Quick Launch Bar.

To remove a shortcut from the Quick Launch Bar, right-click on the icon in the Quick Launch Bar of the application, folder, or file you want to remove and right-click it, click Delete, and then click Yes when asked if you’re sure you want to delete the shortcut. Note: Although the shortcut is removed from the Quick Launch Bar, the actual application, folder, or file has not been deleted from your computer.

5. Arrange windows on your desktop
In Windows, you can arrange windows side by side, which can be especially helpful when comparing two documents or when moving files from one place to another. Note: If you’re using a nonstandard setup (such as dual monitors), the tricks below may not work as expected.

Windows 7
Drag the title bar of a window to the left or right side of the screen until an outline of the expanded window appears.

Release the mouse to expand the window.

Repeat steps 1 and 2 with another window to arrange the windows side by side.

To return a window to its original size click the Maximize button in the window’s title bar and the window expands to full size.


The Maximize button

Learn more about managing multiple windows in Windows 7.

Tip: To snap an active window to the side of the desktop by using the keyboard, press Windows logo key +Left Arrow or Windows logo key +Right Arrow.


Viewing windows side by side in Windows

Windows Vista and Windows XP
In Windows Vista and Windows XP, it’s easy to display any two (or more) windows side by side on the desktop, all equally sized. Press and hold the Ctrl key and click two or more of the window buttons on the taskbar that you want to open. Release the Ctrl key, right-click, and then do one of the following:

Windows Vista users, click Show Windows Side by Side.


Windows Vista, Show Windows Side by Side command.


Windows XP, Tile Vertically command.

6. Organize your files into groups
Windows offers a variety of options for organizing folders and files in the ways that work best for you.

Windows 7
The easiest and most effective way to organize your stuff in Windows 7 is to use file arrangements in your libraries.

You can arrange files in the Documents library by author, for example, or you can arrange the Music library by artist if you're looking for an album or song by a particular band.

To arrange a library

In the taskbar, click the Windows Explorer button .

In the navigation pane (the left pane), click a library (such as Music).

In the library pane (above the file list), click the Arrange by menu, and then choose a property. For example, in the Music library, you can choose Artist to quickly arrange your music collection by artist.


The "Arrange by" menu

When you arrange your files, Windows doesn't just put your files in a different order. Instead, they are presented in a completely different way. The arrangements work differently depending on which one you choose. For example, arranging your pictures by month puts your pictures into stacks, like this:


Files arranged in "stacks"

Arranging by day puts them into groups, like this:


Files arranged in "groups"

There are four default libraries in Windows 7, each with its own specific arrangements. You can also create new libraries and choose which arrangements are available for them.

For more information about libraries, see Working with libraries.

Windows Vista
Open a folder that contains several different subfolders and file types. Right-click any empty space on the window's contents pane, point to Group By, and then click your grouping choice.


Windows Vista Group by command.

Windows XP
Open a folder that contains several different subfolders and file types. Right-click any empty space on the window's contents pane, point to Arrange Icons By, and then click Show in Groups. To arrange the window's contents, right-click again in any empty space on the window's contents pane, point to Arrange Icons By, and click Name, Size, Type, or Modified (the choices may vary depending on the contents).

10 ways to work more securely

The security of your computer and data is crucial for you and the success of your company. Lost or stolen information can reveal company secrets, or expose your confidential or personal information. The more you do to keep your computer secure, the safer your information will be. Use these 10 tips to learn ways you can help protect your computer, your data, and your company's network.

1. Work with your IT department
Make sure that you install all of the patches and updates that your IT department recommends. In addition to installing Windows and Office updates, your IT department might require you to install additional security software, such as a firewall or custom software to help you connect from remote locations. Making these regular installations will keep your computer and your company's network as secure as possible.

2. Use strong passwords
Passwords provide the first line of defense against unauthorized access to your computer, and a good password is often underestimated. Weak passwords provide attackers with easy access to your computer and network. Strong passwords are considerably harder to crack, even with the latest password-cracking software.

A strong password:

Is at least eight characters long.

Does not contain your user name, real name, or company name.

Does not contain a complete dictionary word.

Is significantly different from previous passwords. Passwords that change just slightly—such as Password1, Password2, Password3—are not strong.

Contains characters from each of the following groups:

Uppercase and/or lowercase letters.

Numbers

Symbols (!,@,#,$,%, etc.)

3. Don't enable the Save Password option
Make it mandatory for you—or someone else trying to access your computer—to enter your password on all operating system or application settings. If a dialog box prompts you about remembering the password, rather then requiring you to enter it, just choose no. Allowing the password to be saved negates having the password at all.

4. Use network file shares instead of local file shares
Rather than opening up your computer to co-workers, use network file shares to collaborate on documents. And restrict access to the network file share to only those who need it. If you're working on a team, you have lots of other options—such as using Microsoft Office Groove 2007 or Microsoft Office SharePoint 2007.

5. Lock your computer when you leave your desk
If you're going to be away from your desk for a while, make sure your computer is locked.

To lock your computer:

On your keyboard, press CTRL+ALT+DELETE at the same time.

Click Lock this computer (Lock Computer if you're running Windows XP).

To unlock your computer, press CTRL+ALT+DELETE and enter your password.

6. Use password protection on your screensaver
Sometimes you're away from your desk for longer than you unexpected. Plan for those situations by setting up your computer so that it locks itself after a specified amount of time.

7. Encrypt files containing confidential or business critical files
You keep valuable and sensitive data on your computer. You might have sensitive information about your company or clients, or your personal bank statements on a laptop you use at home and work. Encrypting your data keeps it as secure as possible. To help keep unauthorized people from accessing your data—even if your computer is lost or stolen—you should encrypt all sensitive data. In the Enterprise and Ultimate editions of Windows Vista, you can use BitLocker™ Drive Encryption to encrypt the entire volume. In Windows XP and all editions of Windows Vista, you can use the Encrypting File System (EFS) to protect important files. We highly recommend that you learn how to encrypt a file or folder to keep it safe.

8. Don't open questionable e-mails
If an e-mail message just doesn't look right, it probably isn't. Forward the e-mail message to your IT administrator to verify before you open it.

9. Encrypt e-mail messages when appropriate
If you're sending confidential or business-critical information, encrypt the e-mail and any files attached to it. Only recipients who have the private key that matches the public key you used to encrypt the message can read it.

10. Use the Junk E-mail Filter in Outlook
Receiving spam, or junk e-mail messages, isn't just annoying. Some spam can include potentially harmful viruses that can cause damage to your computer and your company's network. The Junk E-mail Filter reduces the amount of junk e-mail messages, or spam, you receive in your Inbox. Good news—if your junk mail filter is already active. But you can always change the settings.